Expedition 20 was the 20th long-duration flight to the International Space Station. The expedition marked the first time a six-member crew inhabited the station. Because each Soyuz-TMA spacecraft could hold only three people, two separate launches were necessary: Soyuz TMA-14 launched on 26 March 2009, and Soyuz TMA-15 followed on 27 May 2009.
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Front Row: Frank De Winne, Gennady Padalka, Roman Romanenko Back Row: Robert Thirsk, Michael Barratt, Nicole Stott, Timothy Kopra, Koichi WakataISS expeditions← Expedition 19Expedition 21 →
Image: Expedition 20 Lands
Image: Expedition 20 Comes Home
The Soyuz TMA-14 was a Soyuz flight to the International Space Station, which launched on 26 March 2009. It transported two members of the Expedition 19 crew as well as spaceflight participant Charles Simonyi on his second self-funded flight to the space station. TMA-14 was the 101st crewed flight of a Soyuz spacecraft, including launch failures; however, it was the 100th to launch and land crewed, as Soyuz 34 was launched uncrewed to replace Soyuz 32, which landed empty.
From left to right: Charles Simonyi, Gennadi Padalka, Michael BarrattSoyuz programme (Crewed missions)← Soyuz TMA-13Soyuz TMA-15 →
Image: Soyuz TMA 14 liftoff
Soyuz TMA-14 approaches the International Space Station on 28 March 2009.