The Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane Class 470 is a 0-10-0 steam locomotive.
FS locomotive 470.092 as preserved
A compound locomotive is a steam locomotive which is powered by a compound engine, a type of steam engine where steam is expanded in two or more stages. The locomotive was only one application of compounding. Two and three stages were used in ships, for example.
Vauclain four-cylinder compound locomotive Milwaukee Road class A2 No. 919.
Cutaway view of the cylinders (low-pressure on left, high-pressure on right) and valves (above) on a tandem compound engine
Burrell road locomotive, showing high- and low-pressure cylinders.