The falcata is a type of sword typical of pre-Roman Iberia. The falcata was used to great effect for warfare in the ancient Iberian peninsula, and is firmly associated with the southern Iberian tribes, among other ancient peoples of Hispania. It was highly prized by the ancient general Hannibal, who equipped Carthaginian troops with it during the Second Punic War.
Iberian falcata
Falcata of the Necrópolis de los Collados, Almedinilla, Córdoba, Spain.
Decorated hilt of a 4th or 3rd century BC falcata from Almedinilla, Córdoba (M.A.N., Madrid).
The Iberians were an ancient people settled in the eastern and southern coasts of the Iberian peninsula, at least from the 6th century BC. They are described in Greek and Roman sources. Roman sources also use the term Hispani to refer to the Iberians.
The famous bust of the "Lady of Elche", probably a priestess.
"Warrior of Moixent" Iberian (Edetan) ex-voto statuette, 2nd to 4th centuries BC, found in Edeta.
Ancient silver vessel from the Tivissa Treasure, c. 500 BC. Archaeology Museum of Catalonia
Iberian relief, Mausoleum of Pozo Moro, 6th century BC, showing Hittite influence