The Federalist Party was a conservative and nationalist American political party and the first known political party in the United States. It dominated the national government under the leadership of
A portrait of Alexander Hamilton by John Trumbull, 1806
Gilbert Stuart, John Adams, c. 1800–1815
President Thomas Jefferson (1801–1809)
President James Madison (1809–1817)
The Democratic-Republican Party, known at the time as the Republican Party, was an American political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the early 1790s. It championed liberalism,
Federalist Party
…in the United States. It dominated the national government under the leadership of Alexander Hamilton from 1789 to 1801. The party was defeated by the Democratic-Republican Party in 1800, and it became a minority party while keeping its stronghold in New England. It made a brief resurgence by opposing the War of 1812, then…
Albert Gallatin served as Secretary of the Treasury under Presidents Jefferson and Madison.