The Fifth Council of the Lateran, held between 1512 and 1517, was the eighteenth ecumenical council of the Catholic Church and was the last council before the Protestant Reformation and the Council of
Contemporary engraving of the city of Pisa
Pope Julius II, Bulla monitorii et declarationis, 1511
Louis XII of France, Litterae super abrogatione pragmatice sanctionis, 1512
Pope Julius II was head of the Catholic Church and leader of the Papal States from 1503 to his death, in February 1513.
Portrait of Pope Julius II, 1511–1512
Woodcut by Hans Burgkmair
Giuliano della Rovere (left, future Julius II), and Julius II's nephew, Clemente della Rovere (right), who safeguarded Giuliano's affairs while he fled to France following a dispute with Alexander VI