Filicudi is one of seven islands that make up the Aeolian archipelago, situated 46 km northeast of the island of Sicily, Southern Italy. It is a frazione of the comune of Lipari.

The Aeolian wall lizard, also known commonly as Raffone's wall lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Lacertidae. The species is endemic to Italy and is assessed as endangered by the IUCN due to