In mathematical statistics, the Fisher information is a way of measuring the amount of information that an observable random variable X carries about an unknown parameter θ of a distribution that mode
Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher (1890–1962) in 1912, as a Steward at the First International Eugenics Conference
Illustration of the Cramér–Rao bound: there is no unbiased estimator which is able to estimate the (2-dimensional) parameter with less variance than the Cramér–Rao bound, illustrated as standard deviation ellipse.