The Five Scrolls or the Five Megillot are parts of the Ketuvim ("Writings"), the third major section of the Tanakh. The Five Scrolls are the Song of Songs, the Book of Ruth, the Book of Lamentations, Ecclesiastes and the Book of Esther. These five relatively short biblical books are grouped together in Jewish tradition.
The five megillot in multilingual micrography (Latin and Hebrew) by Aaron Wolf Herlingen, 1748
A cabinet containing the five megillot in order from right to left. (Esther is in the wooden case on the left.)
The Song of Songs, also called the Canticle of Canticles or the Song of Solomon, is an erotic poem, one of the five megillot ("scrolls") in the Ketuvim ('writings'), the last section of the Tanakh. It is unique within the Hebrew Bible: it shows no interest in Law or Covenant or the God of Israel, nor does it teach or explore wisdom, like Proverbs or Ecclesiastes—although it does have some affinities to wisdom literature, as the ascription to the 10th-century BCE King of Israel Solomon indicates. Instead, it celebrates sexual love, giving "the voices of two lovers, praising each other, yearning for each other, proffering invitations to enjoy".
Song of Songs (Cantique des Cantiques) by Gustave Moreau, 1893
Illustration for the first verse, a minstrel playing before Solomon (15th century Rothschild Mahzor)
A page of Rashi's interpretation of the megillot, National Library of Israel
The Shulamite by Albert Joseph Moore (1864)