A floating battery is a kind of armed watercraft, often improvised or experimental, which carries heavy armament but has few other qualities as a warship.
Wash drawing of a floating artillery battery from the 18th century.
French Navy ironclad floating battery Lave, 1854. This ironclad, together with the similar Tonnante and Dévastation, vanquished Russian land batteries at the Battle of Kinburn (1855).
Ironclad floating battery of the Dévastation class, spending the winter of 1855–1856 in the Crimea.
The floating battery Paixhans (1862), designed for war in Cochinchina
The Great Siege of Gibraltar was an unsuccessful attempt by Spain and France to capture Gibraltar from the British during the American Revolutionary War. It was the largest battle in the war by number of combatants.
The Sortie Made by the Garrison of Gibraltar, John Trumbull
Martín Antonio Álvarez de Sotomayor—Spanish army commander
George Augustus Eliott, 1st Baron Heathfield—British Governor of Gibraltar
Panoramic view of Gibraltar under siege from Spanish fleet and land positions in foreground