Fort Scratchley, a former coastal defence installation, is now a museum. It is located in Newcastle East, a suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales in Australia. It was built in 1882 to defend the city against a possible Russian attack. However, its guns were not fired in anger until 8 June 1942, during the shelling of Newcastle. The Australian Army left the site in 1972.
Fort Scratchley (on hilltop) viewed from Nobbys Beach
Fort Scratchley in 2011.
Fort Scratchley, 1890 (photographer Ralph Snowball)
Fort Scratchley, showing the dry moat that surrounds part of the structure
Newcastle East, New South Wales
Newcastle East is an inner city suburb of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, located immediately east of Newcastle's central business district at the mouth of the Hunter River. The Awabakal and Worimi peoples are acknowledged by City of Newcastle as the descendants of the traditional custodians of the land situated within the Newcastle local government area, including wetlands, rivers creeks and coastal environments. It is known that their heritage and cultural ties to Newcastle date back tens of thousands of years. The suburb includes Fort Scratchley, Newcastle Ocean Baths and Newcastle Beach. Formerly a site of heavy industry and railway yards, the suburb now contains the large Foreshore Park, and historic terraced housing.
Nobbys Head shown from Fort ScratchleyNote1
Nobbys beach circa 1900
Newcastle East has hosted the Newcastle 500 since 2017. Nobbys Road was extended to create the circuit.