Fort de Kock was a 19th-century Dutch sconce fortification established over a hill in Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Around the fortification, a new settlement grew, which eventually grew into
Adat is a generic term derived from Arabic to describe a variety of local customary practices and traditions deemed compatible with Islam as observed by Muslim communities in the Balkans, North Caucas
Fort de Kock
…but later was named Fort de Kock after de Kock himself. The main purpose of the fortification was to provide a defensive point to protect the five adat villages surrounding the hill against possible rising from the padris, especially since the start of a decade long Padri War. The Dutch were given…
A bride and groom wearing traditional Malay Deli wedding attire in front of the King's Throne at Maimun Palace
Muslim men in the Caucasus
The combination of traditional sari with Islamic veiling is a widespread practice observed among Bengali Muslim women.