Foster care is a system in which a minor has been placed into a ward, group home, or private home of a state-certified caregiver, referred to as a "foster parent", or with a family member approved by
New York street children in 1890
An orphan is a child whose parents have died, are unknown, or have permanently abandoned them. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 3rd edition, defines the term: "One deprived by death of father or
Orphans by Thomas Kennington, oil on canvas, 1885
Orphan on mother's grave by Uroš Predić in 1888
In a painting by Félix Taunay, 9-year-old Emperor Pedro II of Brazil and his sisters, Princesses Francisca and Januária (aged 10 and 12 respectively), are depicted wearing mourning clothes for their late father Pedro I in 1834. Their mother, Maria Leopoldina, had died a couple of years before, in 1826.
Mime offers food to the young Siegfried, an orphan he is raising; Illustration by Arthur Rackham to Richard Wagner's Siegfried