Frederick II was Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel from 1760 to 1785. He ruled as an enlightened despot, and raised money by renting soldiers to Great Britain to help fight the American Revolutionary War. He
Portrait by Johann Heinrich Tischbein
William I, Elector of Hesse was the eldest surviving son of Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel and Princess Mary of Great Britain, the daughter of George II.
Frederick II of Hesse-Kassel
…William (25 December 1741 – 1 July 1742) William I, Elector of Hesse (3 June 1743 – 27 February 1821) Charles (19 December 1744 – 17 August 1836), father of Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel and grandfather of…
Portrait by Wilhelm Böttner, c. 1795
His wife, Princess Wilhelmina Caroline, c. 1765
Portrait of William as Hereditary Prince of Hesse-Kassel, c. 1765
Wilhelm I, his wife, Wilhelmine Caroline and their surviving children: Wilhelm, Marie Friederike and Karoline Amalie