The Free City of Cracow, also known as the Republic of Cracow, and officially the Free, Independent, and Strictly Neutral City of Cracow and its District, was a nominally independent city-state that e
Granting of the constitution of the Free City of Kraków, 1815–1818, painting from the mid-19th century.
Galician slaughter (Polish: Rzeź galicyjska) by Jan Lewicki (1795–1871).
Stanisław Wodzicki, first President of the Senate 1815–1831.
The Duchy of Warsaw was a French client state established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1807, during the Napoleonic Wars. It initially comprised the ethnically Polish lands ceded to France by Prussia under
Free City of Cracow
…was a nominally independent city-state that existed from 1815 to 1846. It was established by the Congress of Vienna using territory from the former Duchy of Warsaw, which had been divided among the Russian, Prussian and Austrian empires after the Congress in 1815. The Free City comprised the Polish city of Cracow…
Józef Poniatowski, the commander-in-chief of the Duchy of Warsaw's army
Polish uhlans from the Army of the Duchy of Warsaw, 1807–1815, painting by January Suchodolski