The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, usually referred to as simply the Freedmen's Bureau, was a U.S. government agency of early post American Civil War Reconstruction, assisting free
A Bureau agent stands between a group of Whites and a group of freedmen.
The Freedmen's Bureau office in Memphis, Tennessee, 1866
Marriage certificate issued by the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, Wilson County, Tennessee, 1866
The Misses Cooke's school room, Freedmen's Bureau, Richmond, Virginia, 1866
Forty acres and a mule refers to a key part of Special Field Orders, No. 15, a wartime order proclaimed by Union general William Tecumseh Sherman on January 16, 1865, during the American Civil War, to
Freedmen's Bureau
…McHatton Home Colony Forty acres and a mule Digital Volunteers are transcribing the Freedmen Bureau records through the Smithsonian Transcription Center. By June, 2025, more than 98,000 volunteers…
General William T. Sherman, who issued the orders that were the genesis of forty acres and a mule
Gullah slaves had farmed the Sea Islands for several generations.
15th Amendment, or the Darkey's millennium - 40 acres of land and a mule, from Robert N. Dennis collection of stereoscopic views.