Gebel el-Silsila or Gebel Silsileh is 65 km (40 mi) north of Aswan in Upper Egypt, where the cliffs on both sides close to the narrowest point along the length of the entire Nile. The location is between Edfu in the north towards Lower Egypt and Kom Ombo in the south towards Upper Egypt. The name Kheny means "The Place of Rowing". It was used as a major quarry site on both sides of the Nile from at least the 18th Dynasty to Greco-Roman times. Silsila is famous for its New Kingdom stelai and cenotaphs.
Remains of rock quarries and rock-cut temples along the west bank of the Nile
Roman coin Octavianus Aegypto capta from another area depicting a crocodile on reverse and Augustus on the obverse.
Northwardly view by artwork of the west bank of Gebel Es Silsilis in Egypt by Edward Lear (1812–1888), on 1867 January 26, 2:20 p.m. [Saturday].
Artwork view of Gebel Es Silsilis in Egypt by Edward Lear (1812–1888), on 1867 January 26, 11:30 a.m. [Saturday].
Stone quarries of ancient Egypt
The stone quarries of ancient Egypt once produced quality stone for the building of tombs and temples and for decorative monuments such as sarcophagi, stelae, and statues. These quarries are now recognised archaeological sites. Ancient quarry sites in the Nile valley accounted for much of the limestone and sandstone used as building stone for temples, monuments, and pyramids. Eighty percent of the ancient sites are located in the Nile valley; some of them have disappeared under the waters of Lake Nasser and some others were lost due to modern mining activity.
Rock temples cut directly in the rocks at the Silsileh quarrying site, near Aswan
The Colossi of Memnon are two massive statues made from blocks of quartzite quarried from Gabel el Ahmar.
Depiction of a limestone quarry in Tura by Karl Richard Lepsius, a 19th century Prussian Egyptologist.
Baptismal font in the Cathedral of Magdeburg, Germany. The font is made of purple porphyry quarried from Gabal Abu Dukhan.