A goal kick is a method of returning the ball in a game of association football. Its procedure is dictated by Law 16 of the Laws of the Game.
Saint-Étienne goalkeeper Méline Gérard takes a goal kick.
A free kick is a method of restarting play in association football. It is awarded after an infringement of the laws by the opposing team.
Goal kick
…having last been touched by the attacking team, from a situation in which the laws do not permit an attacking goal to be scored directly. These are: an indirect free kick a throw-in by the attacking team…
A direct free kick being taken by RB Salzburg
Often several players (red) will line up for a free kick, so as to mask their intentions to the defending team (blue).
Vanishing spray has been utilised in recent years to indicate the minimum distance for free kicks.