Gooloogong is a village located in central New South Wales, Australia. At the 2021 census, Gooloogong and the surrounding area had a population of 408.

Gooloogongia is an extinct monospecific genus of lobe-finned fish which belonged to the group of rhizodont fish. Gooloogongia lived during the Late Devonian period. Fossils have been found in the Cano