The grass snake, sometimes called the ringed snake or water snake, is a Eurasian semi-aquatic non-venomous colubrid snake. It is often found near water and feeds almost exclusively on amphibians.
Grass snake
A specimen showing the distinctive yellow collar
Eating Bufo bufo (Czech Republic)
A juvenile grass snake.
Snake venom is a highly toxic saliva containing zootoxins that facilitates in the immobilization and digestion of prey. This also provides defense against threats. Snake venom is injected by unique fangs during a bite, whereas some species are also able to spit venom.
Vipera berus - Venom delivery apparatus
Fully functional membrane
Destroyed membrane
European adder (Vipera berus), one fang with a small venom stain in glove, the other still in place