Guangxu Emperor
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The Guangxu Emperor, also known by his temple name Emperor Dezong of Qing, personal name Zaitian, was the tenth and penultimate emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the ninth Qing emperor to rule over Chi
19th century state portrait, by anonymous painter, currently in the collection of the Palace Museum
Guangxu in Imperial clothing
A Japanese print showing key leaders during the war, including Emperor Guangxu (left of center)
Portrait of Emperor Guangxu
Tongzhi Emperor
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The Tongzhi Emperor, also known by his temple name Emperor Muzong of Qing, personal name Zaichun, was the ninth emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the eighth Qing emperor to rule over China proper. His
Guangxu Emperor
…and the ninth Qing emperor to rule over China proper. His succession was endorsed by dowager empresses Ci'an and Cixi for political reasons after the Tongzhi Emperor died without an heir. Cixi held political power for much of Guangxu's reign as regent, except for the period between his assumption of ruling powers…
清 佚名 《清穆宗同治皇帝朝服像》
The Tongzhi Emperor writing
Emperor Tongzhi