The guarantors of the imperial constitution or guarantor powers were those states that were, by treaty, obligated to defend the constitution of the Holy Roman Empire. Starting in 1648 the guarantor po
Cardinal Mazarin, French statesman
Nikolay Rumyantsev, Russian envoy
The Treaties or Peace of Nijmegen were a series of treaties signed in the Dutch city of Nijmegen between August 1678 and October 1679. The treaties ended various interconnected wars among France, the
Dutch and French diplomats signing the peace treaty
Title page of the treaty between Sweden and the Holy Roman Empire.