Gwenllian of Wales or Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn was the daughter of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last native Prince of Wales. Gwenllian is sometimes confused with Gwenllian ferch Gruffudd, who lived two centuries earlier.
Memorial to Princess Gwenllian at Sempringham, England.
The Gwenllian Tribute at the summit of Snowdon
Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Llywelyn II, also known as Llywelyn the Last, was the prince of Gwynedd, and later was recognised as the prince of Wales from 1258 until his death at Cilmeri in 1282. Llywelyn was the son of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr and grandson of Llywelyn the Great, and he was one of the last native and independent princes of Wales before its conquest by Edward I of England and English rule in Wales that followed, until Owain Glyndŵr held the title during the Welsh Revolt of 1400–1415.
Fanciful sculpture of Llywelyn by Henry Alfred Pegram, Cardiff City Hall
English parliament; left to right:- Alexander III of Scotland, Edward I of England, Llywelyn II Prince of Wales.
The death of Llywelyn
The Llywelyn Monument at Cilmeri near Builth Wells