Hagfish, of the class Myxini and order Myxiniformes, are eel-shaped jawless fish. Hagfish are the only known living animals that have a skull but no vertebral column, although they do have rudimentary vertebrae. Hagfish are marine predators and scavengers who can defend themselves against other larger predators by releasing copious amounts of slime from mucous glands in their skin.
Hagfish
Two views of the hagfish (Myxini glutinosa) with analytical overlays and dissection, published 1905
Pacific hagfish at 150 m depth, California, Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary
An Atlantic hagfish (Myxine glutinosa) using its slime to get away from a kitefin shark (Dalatias licha) and an Atlantic wreckfish (Polyprion americanus)
Agnatha is an infraphylum of jawless fish in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, consisting of both living (cyclostomes) and extinct species. Among recent animals, cyclostomes are sister to all vertebrates with jaws, known as gnathostomes.
Agnatha
Image: Eptatretus hexatrema 15727711
Image: Pacific lamprey facing right
Image: Thyestes verrucosus 22DB