A hazzan or chazzan is a Jewish musician or precentor trained in the vocal arts who leads the congregation in songful prayer. In English, this prayer leader is often referred to as a cantor, a term also used in Christianity.
Cantorial concert in the Vienna Stadttempel synagogue
A precentor is a person who helps facilitate worship. The details vary depending on the religion, denomination, and era in question. The Latin derivation is præcentor, from cantor, meaning "the one who sings before".
A view of York Minster from a street named Precentor's Court (2003)
Painting of a Catholic precentor, by Štefan Straka, 1927
The pulpit and communion table from the Church of Scotland church in Duirinish, Skye. Between the two is the box for the precentor.