He Guoqiang is a retired senior leader of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Between 2007 and 2012, He was a member of the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC), China's highest ruling council, and the Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the party's anti-corruption agency. Earlier in his career, He served as the head of the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party, the Governor of Fujian, and the Party Committee Secretary of Chongqing.

The Organization Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party is a human resource management department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) that controls staffing positions within the CCP.