A helix is a shape like the cylindrical part of a coil spring or machine screw. It is a type of smooth space curve with tangent lines at a constant angle to a fixed axis. Helices are important in biology, as the DNA molecule is formed as two intertwined helices, and many proteins have helical substructures, known as alpha helices. The word helix comes from the Greek word ἕλιξ, "twisted, curved".
A "filled-in" helix – for example, a "spiral" (helical) ramp – is a surface called a helicoid.
(l-r) Tension, compression and torsion coil springs
A machine screw in macro view
Crystal structure of a folded molecular helix reported by Lehn et al.
A natural left-handed helix, made by a climber plant
A coil spring is a mechanical device which is typically used to store energy and subsequently release it, to absorb shock, or to maintain a force between contacting surfaces. They are made of an elastic material formed into the shape of a helix which returns to its natural length when unloaded.
A tension coil spring
A selection of conical coil springs
Volute spring suspension on an M4 Sherman tank
Coil spring in valvetrain