Henry Honychurch Gorringe
Henry Honychurch Gorringe was a United States naval officer who attained national acclaim for successfully completing the removal of Cleopatra's Needle from Alexandria, Egypt to Central Park in New York City.
Henry Honychurch Gorringe, 1883
Cleopatra's Needle - Central Park, New York City
Cleopatra's Needle (New York City)
Cleopatra's Needle in New York City is one of a pair of obelisks, together named Cleopatra's Needles, that were moved from the ruins of the Caesareum of Alexandria, Egypt, in the 19th century. The stele, dating from the 15th century B.C., was installed in Central Park, west of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's main building in Manhattan, on February 22, 1881. It was secured in May 1877 by judge Elbert E. Farman, the United States Consul General at Cairo, as a gift from the Khedive for the United States remaining a friendly neutral as two European powers, France and Britain, maneuvered for political control of the Egyptian government. The transportation costs were largely paid by a railroad magnate, William Henry Vanderbilt, the eldest son of Cornelius Vanderbilt.
Cleopatra's Needle in Central Park, New York City (2017)
Cleopatra's Needle as it originally stood in Alexandria (1880)
Placing the obelisk in the hold of the steamship Dessoug
The east, north, west, and south faces of the obelisk, respectively (left) and the obelisk's hieroglyphs with translations (right)