The history of Argentina can be divided into four main parts: the pre-Columbian time or early history, the colonial period (1536–1809), the period of nation-building (1810–1880), and the history of modern Argentina.
The Cave of the Hands in Santa Cruz
The fortification of Pucará de Tilcara in Jujuy Province, part of the Inca Empire
Portrait of José de San Martín
The changing state of Argentina. The light green area was allocated to indigenous peoples, the light pink area was the Liga Federal, the hatched areas are subject to change during the period.
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
The Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata meaning "River of the Silver", also called "Viceroyalty of the River Plate" in some scholarly writings, in southern South America, was the last to be organized and also the shortest-lived of the Viceroyalties of the Spanish Empire in the Americas. The name "Provincias del Río de la Plata" was formally adopted in 1810 during the Cortes of Cádiz to designate the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.
Image: Pedro de Cevallos
Image: Juan José de Vértiz y Salcedo
Image: Virrey Loreto
Image: Pedro Melo de Portugal