The history of anatomy spans from the earliest examinations of sacrificial victims to the advanced studies of the human body conducted by modern scientists. Written descriptions of human organs and pa
Dissection of a cadaver, 15th-century painting
Model ME92668, held at the British Museum Department of the Middle East, inscribed model of a sheep liver, Early Babylonian Period.
Galen examining a human skeleton.
Anatomical study of the arm, by Leonardo da Vinci, c. 1510
Anatomy is the branch of morphology concerned with the study of the internal and external structure of organisms and their parts. Anatomy is a branch of natural science that deals with the structural
History of anatomy
…and functions of organs in the body has been an integral part of medical practice and a source for scientific investigations ever since. The history of anatomy in Mesopotamia did not start in a single year but rather began to be formally recorded and studied starting around 2000 BCE. Early anatomical knowledge…
One of the large, detailed illustrations in Andreas Vesalius's De humani corporis fabrica 16th century, marking the rebirth of anatomy
A dissected body, lying prone on a table, by Charles Landseer
Hyaline cartilage at high magnification (H&E stain)
Gastric mucosa at low magnification (H&E stain)