The history of banking began with the first prototype banks, that is, the merchants of the world, who gave grain loans to farmers and traders who carried goods between cities. This was around 2000 BCE
Detailed account of raw materials and workdays for a basketry workshop. Clay, c. 2040 BCE (Ur III)
Among many other things, the Code of Hammurabi recorded interest-bearing loans.
Christ drives the Usurers out of the Temple
Adhemar de Monteil in chain mail carrying the Holy Lance in one of the battles of the First Crusade
A merchant bank is historically a bank dealing in commercial loans and investment. In modern British usage, it is the same as an investment bank. Merchant banks were the first modern banks and evolved
History of banking
…centuries, France's Cahorsins in the 13th century and in particular the rich Italian cities such as Florence, Venice, and Genoa. The original banks were "merchant banks" that Italian grain merchants invented in the Middle Ages. As Lombardy merchants and bankers grew in wealth and credit based on the strength of the…
Johann Hinrich Gossler, a prominent Hamburg merchant banker of the 18th century