The history of lions in Europe is part of the wider history of the lion species complex. The rediscovery and confirmation of their presence in Europe, already known by myths, historical accounts and a
Skeleton of a cave lion (P. spelaea) in the Natural History Museum, Vienna
Karanovo, Nova Zagora Municipality in Bulgaria, where the fragments of a lion's tooth about 6,000 years old were found
A Pannonian early-mid Holocene scene, featuring, from left to right, Asiatic lions, European wild ass, Pannonian sousliks, European rollers, great bustards and a lesser grey shrike.
The anthropomorphic Löwenmensch (lion-man) figurine found in Germany has been dated to the Upper Paleolithic during the Pleistocene, about 35,000 to 40,000 years ago
The Barbary lion was a population of the lion subspecies Panthera leo leo. It was also called North African lion, Atlas lion, and Egyptian lion. It inhabited the mountains and deserts of the Maghreb i
History of lions in Europe
…day. During the Roman Republic and later Roman Empire, using lions in gladiatorial games and public spectacles was a prized endeavor. North African Barbary lions were imported into Europe during the Middle Ages. Lions seem to have first evolved in east Africa around the Plio-Peistocene boundary (ca. 2 million…
A Barbary lion in the Bronx Zoo (1897)
Skull of a Barbary lion that was kept at Tower of London, Natural History Museum
Public sale of atlas lions, Korenmarkt, Ghent (1931)