The House of Lords was the upper house of the Imperial Council, the bicameral legislature of the Austrian Empire from 1861 and of the Cisleithanian (Austrian) half of Austria-Hungary upon the Compromise of 1867. Created by the February Patent issued by Emperor Franz Joseph I on 26 February 1861, it existed until the end of World War I and the dissolution of the Dual Monarchy, when on 12 November 1918 the transitional National Assembly of German-Austria declared it abolished. It was superseded by the Federal Council of the Austrian Parliament implemented by the 1920 Federal Constitutional Law.
House of Lords (Austria)
House of Lords session at the Palais Niederösterreich, 1868
Austrian Parliament building (c. 1900)
Anton von Schmerling, President of the House of Lords from 1871, painting by Friedrich von Amerling
An upper house is one of two chambers of a bicameral legislature, the other chamber being the lower house. The house formally designated as the upper house is usually smaller and often has more restricted power than the lower house. A legislature composed of only one house is described as unicameral.
The French Senate, hosted in the Luxembourg Palace
The chamber of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha), the Indian Parliament's Upper House