Huáng bǎi, huáng bó or huáng bò is one of the fifty fundamental herbs of traditional Chinese medicine. Known also as Cortex Phellodendri, it is the bark of one of two species of Phellodendron tree: Ph
A fully mature (150 yr) Phellodendron amurense tree. Huáng bǎi is typically harvested from trees 10 years old.
Phellodendron amurense cross-section. For a younger specimen see
The Bencao gangmu, known in English as the Compendium of Materia Medica or Great Pharmacopoeia, is an encyclopedic gathering of medicine, natural history, and Chinese herbology compiled and edited by
Huang Bai
…Ala-Pro-Trp-Cys, a glutathione S-transferase activating peptide 黃檗 description in Li Shizhen's 1578 materia medica, the Bencao Gangmu (Wikisource: Chinese) autotranslate 黄柏 entry on Hudong (Chinese) autotranslate…