Human echolocation is the ability of humans to detect objects in their environment by sensing echoes from those objects, by actively creating sounds: for example, by tapping their canes, lightly stomping their foot, snapping their fingers, or making clicking noises with their mouths. People trained to orient by echolocation can interpret the sound waves reflected by nearby objects, accurately identifying their location and size.
Ben Underwood
Echo-related activity in the brain of an early-blind, trained echolocator is shown on the left. There is no activity evident in the brain of a sighted person not so trained (shown on the right) listening to the same echoes
Hearing, or auditory perception, is the ability to perceive sounds through an organ, such as an ear, by detecting vibrations as periodic changes in the pressure of a surrounding medium. The academic field concerned with hearing is auditory science.
A cat can hear high-frequency sounds up to two octaves higher than a human.