The Iranian Revolution's ideology has been called a "complex combination" of Pan-Islamism, political populism, and Shia Islamic "religious radicalism" ; "a struggle against paganism, oppression, and e

Seyyed Jalāl Āl-e-Ahmad was a prominent Iranian novelist, short-story writer, translator, philosopher, socio-political critic, sociologist, as well as an anthropologist who was "one of the earliest an