Ijazah
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An ijazah is a license authorizing its holder to transmit a certain text or subject, which is issued by someone already possessing such authority. It is particularly associated with transmission of Is
An ijazah certifying competency in calligraphy, 1206 AH/1791 AD.
Doctor (title)
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Doctor is an academic title that originates from the Latin word of the same spelling. The word is originally an agentive noun of the Latin verb docēre 'to teach' and thus translates directly to teache
Ijazah
…law"), mufti (meaning "professor of legal opinions") and mudarris (meaning "teacher"), which were later translated into Latin as magister, professor and doctor respectively. Madrasas issued the ijazat attadris in the Islamic religious law of Sharia, mathematics, astrology, medicine, pharmacology, and philosophy…
An Oxford Doctor of Divinity, in Convocation habit.
An Ancient Greek Marble Consecration Relief to a Heroic Doctor
A doctor receiving her PhD degree during a graduation ceremony