Indonesian National Party
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The Indonesian National Party was the name used by several nationalist political parties in Indonesia from 1927 until 1973. The first PNI was established by future President Sukarno. After independenc
Sidik Djojosukarto, PNI chairman 1950–1955
Ali Sastroamidjojo, PNI chairman and Indonesian prime minister
Hadisubeno Sosrowerdojo, the final PNI chairman
Sartono, Lukisan Revolusi Rakjat Indonesia
Marhaenism
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Marhaenism is a socialistic political ideology originated and developed by the first President of Indonesia, Sukarno. It was developed from the ideas of Marxism applied according to the nature and cul
Indonesian National Party
…its tenth annual congress. This resulted in a move to the left, both in the composition of the leadership and in party policy. The party ideology of Marhaenism was formally defined as "Marxism adapted to Indonesian conditions". The party began to move towards a mass-based organization, in line with the philosophy…
Sukarno as university student in Bandung
Dr. Ir. Soekarno, 10 Orang Indonesia Terbesar Sekarang, p 7