International Women's Day
International Women's Day (IWD) is a holiday celebrated annually on March 8 as a focal point in the women's rights movement. IWD gives focus to issues such as gender equality, reproductive rights, and violence and abuse against women. Spurred by the universal female suffrage movement, IWD originated from labor movements in North America and Europe during the early 20th century.
German poster for International Women's Day, March 8, 1914. This poster was banned in the German Empire.
Clara Zetkin (left) and Rosa Luxemburg (right) in January 1910
Female members of the Australian Builders Labourers Federation march on International Women's Day 1975 in Sydney
8M 2018 in Pamplona
International Socialist Women's Conferences
During the period of the Second International several International Socialist Women's Conferences were held by the representatives of the women organizations of the affiliated Socialist parties. The first two were held in conjunction with the main International Congresses of the Second International, while the third was held in Berne in 1915. The Conferences were notable for popularizing International Women's Day and were forerunners of groups like the Socialist International Women and the Women's International Democratic Federation.
Rosa Luxemburg at the First International Socialist Women's Conference
Volkhaus Berne, where the third conference was held