Interstellar Boundary Explorer
Interstellar Boundary Explorer is a NASA satellite in Earth orbit that uses energetic neutral atoms (ENAs) to image the interaction region between the Solar System and interstellar space. The mission is part of NASA's Small Explorer program and was launched with a Pegasus-XL launch vehicle on 19 October 2008.
IBEX satellite
IBEX mission logo Explorer program← AIM (Explorer 90)WISE (Explorer 92) →
IBEX and Star 27.
IBEX in a fairing
Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA) imaging is a technology used to create global images of otherwise invisible phenomena in the magnetospheres of planets and throughout the heliosphere.
A hot plasma ion 'steals' charge from a cold neutral atom to become an Energetic Neutral Atom (ENA)
The ENA leaves the charge exchange in a straight line with the velocity of the original plasma ion.
ENA energies are categorized according to instrumentation, not the ENA source
Launched in 2008, NASA TWINS currently uses ENA detectors on twin satellites to produce 3-D images of Earth's Magnetosphere