The Iraqi invasion of Iran began on 22 September 1980, sparking the Iran–Iraq War, and lasted until 5 December 1980. Ba'athist Iraq believed that Iran would not respond effectively due to internal soc
An Iranian soldier rescuing a wounded soldier in the First Battle of Khorramshahr (September–November 1980). The Persian graffiti on the wall reads as "[We] will defend the motherland until the last drop of [our] blood".
Ali Khamenei (right), who would become the second Supreme Leader of Iran in August 1989, in a spider hole with another Iranian soldier during the Iran–Iraq War
An Iranian Northrop F-5 squadron
Explosion at Mehrabad International Airport in Tehran after an Iraqi airstrike
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and historically known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Iraq to the west, Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia to the northwest, the Caspian S
Iraqi invasion of Iran
…The Iraqi invasion of Iran began on 22 September 1980, sparking the Iran–Iraq War, and lasted until 5 December 1980. Ba'athist Iraq believed that Iran would not respond effectively due to internal socio-political turmoil caused by the country's Islamic Revolution one year earlier. However, Iraqi troops…
Chogha Zanbil is one of the few extant ziggurats outside of Mesopotamia and considered the best-preserved example in the world.
The Saffarid dynasty in 900 AD
Reza Shah with then-Crown Prince Mohammad Reza Pahlavi at Persepolis, c. 1939
The coronation of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the last Iranian coronation, held in 1967