Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria
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Ivan Shishman of Bulgaria ruled as emperor of Bulgaria in Tarnovo from 1371 to 3 June 1395. The authority of Ivan Shishman was limited to the central parts of the Bulgarian Empire.
A silver coin of Ivan Shishman
Icon of Saint Ivan Shishman
Bulgarian–Ottoman wars
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The Bulgarian–Ottoman wars were fought between the kingdoms remaining from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire, and the Ottoman Empire, in the second half of the 14th century. The wars resulted
Clockwise from right: Emperor Ivan Alexander, the remains of the Shumen fortress, Sultan Bayezid I
Battle of Boulgarophygon,896.
Emperor Ivan Alexander
Sultan Murad I