Józef Czapski
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Józef Czapski was a Polish artist, author, and critic, as well as an Major of the Polish Army reserves. As a painter, he is notable for his membership in the Kapist movement, which was heavily influen
Czapski in uniform, January 1943
Czapski shortly before his death, pictured on the cover of Tumult i olśnienia (Uproar and Enlightenments, originally published in French as Lumières de Joseph Czapski)
Kultura
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Kultura —sometimes referred to as Kultura Paryska —was a leading Polish-émigré literary-political magazine, published from 1947 to 2000 by Instytut Literacki, initially in Rome and then in Paris. It w
Józef Czapski
…missing Polish officers in Russia. After World War II, he remained in exile in the Paris suburb of Maisons-Laffitte, where he was among the founders of Kultura monthly, one of the most influential Polish cultural journals of the 20th century. Józef Marian Franciszek hrabia Hutten-Czapski of Leliwa, as was his…
1984 cover of Kultura
Jerzy Giedroyc, 1997