Johannes Heinrich Matthaei was a German biochemist. He is best known for his unique contribution to solving and providing a way to decode the genetic code on 15 May 1961.
Genetic code is a set of rules used by living cells to translate information encoded within genetic material into proteins. Translation is accomplished by the ribosome, which links proteinogenic amino
J. Heinrich Matthaei
…Matthaei (4 May 1929 – 7 July 2025) was a German biochemist. He is best known for his unique contribution to solving and providing a way to decode the genetic code on 15 May 1961. Whilst a post-doctoral visitor in the laboratory of Marshall Warren Nirenberg at the NIH in Bethesda, Maryland, he discovered that a…
Axes 1, 2, 3 are the first, second, and third positions in the codon. The 20 amino acids and stop codons (X) are shown in single letter code.
Grouping of codons by amino acid residue molar volume and hydropathicity. A more detailed version is available.