J. Louis Engdahl
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John Louis Engdahl was an American socialist journalist and newspaper editor. One of the leading journalists of the Socialist Party of America, Engdahl joined the Communist movement in 1921 and contin
Engdahl in 1920
Engdahl (middle row, second from right) with other members of the Boars Head, a club at the University of Minnesota, 1907
Engdahl with his co-defendants targeted by the U.S. Department of Justice in 1918.
Engdahl in Labor Defender, published shortly after his death, December 1932
Adolph Germer
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Adoph F. Germer was an American socialist political functionary and union organizer. He is best remembered as National Executive Secretary of the Socialist Party of America from 1916 to 1919. It was d
J. Louis Engdahl
…Socialist Party's weekly newspaper under the Espionage Act for undermining the American military conscription program. Along with his party comrades Adolph Germer, Victor L. Berger, Bill Kruse, and Irwin St. John Tucker, Engdahl was indicted by a grand jury. The quintet was brought to trial before the harsh Judge…
Germer c. 1919
Germer in his office as Executive Secretary of the SPA, 1916.
Germer c. 1939