James Coutts Crawford was an officer in the Royal Navy who served during the American War of Independence and the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.
The Defeat of the Floating Batteries at Gibraltar, September 1782, by John Singleton Copley. Depicting the September assault, which Crawford served throughout.
Batavia, on the island of Java, target of the British force in mid-1811
James Coutts Crawford, a naval officer like his father, and later a prominent citizen of New Zealand