A jester, court jester, fool or joker was a member of the household of a nobleman or a monarch employed to entertain guests during royal court. Jesters were also traveling performers who entertained common folk at fairs and town markets, and the discipline continues into the modern day, where jesters perform at historical-themed events.
Festival of the Archers. Master of Frankfurt, 1493. Two jesters are depicted in the centre of the picture.
John Dawson Watson – Friends in Council
17th-century engraving of Will Sommers, Henry VIII's jester
Punch and Judy is a traditional puppet show featuring Mr. Punch and his wife Judy. The performance consists of a sequence of short scenes, each depicting an interaction between two characters, most typically Mr. Punch and one other character who usually falls victim to Punch's slapstick. The Daily Telegraph called Punch and Judy "a staple of the British seaside scene". The various episodes of Punch comedy—often provoking shocked laughter—are dominated by the clowning of Mr. Punch.
A traditional Punch and Judy booth, at Swanage, Dorset, England
Plaque commemorating the first recorded performance of Punch and Judy on St Paul's in Covent Garden
A Punch and Judy show attracts a family audience In Thornton Hough, Merseyside, England