Schisms among the Jews are cultural as well as religious. They have happened as a product of historical accident, geography, and theology.
Ecclesia and Synagoga by Konrad Witz (1400–1447).
Karaite Kenesa, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Sabbatai Zevi crowned as the messiah. Amsterdam, 1666.
Rabbi Shneur Zalman of Liadi, founder of Chabad-Lubavitch
Jewish religious movements
Jewish religious movements, sometimes called "denominations", include diverse groups within Judaism which have developed among Jews from ancient times. Today in the west, the most prominent divisions are between traditionalist Orthodox movements and modernist movements such as Reform Judaism originating in late 18th century Europe, Conservative originating in 19th century Europe, and other smaller ones, including the Reconstructionst and Renewal movements which emerged later in the 20th century in the United States.
In central Karaite synagogue, Ramla
Torah reading Sephardic custom
A Yemenite Jew in traditional vestments under the tallit gadol, reading from a Torah scroll
Italian siddur (סידור איטליני)