Joanne Woodward

Joanne Woodward
Woodward in 1971
Born	Joanne Gignilliat Trimmier Woodward (1930-02-27) February 27, 1930 (age 88) Thomasville, Georgia, U.S.
Residence	Westport, Connecticut
Other names	Joanne Newman Joanne G. T. Woodward
Alma mater	Louisiana State University
Occupation	Actress, producer, philanthropist
Years active	1955–present
Spouse(s)	Paul Newman (m. 1958; d. 2008)
Children	3, including Nell and Melissa Newman

Joanne Gignilliat Trimmier Newman (née Woodward; born February 27, 1930) is an American actress, producer, and philanthropist. She is best known for her performance in The Three Faces of Eve (1957), which earned her an Academy Award for Best Actress and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama.

In a career spanning over six decades, she received four Academy Award nominations (winning one), ten Golden Globe Award nominations (winning three), four BAFTA Film Award nominations (winning one), and nine Primetime Emmy Award nominations (winning three).

Early life[edit]

Joanne Gignilliat Trimmier Woodward was born on February 27, 1930, in Thomasville, Georgia, the daughter of Elinor (née Trimmier) and Wade Woodward, Jr., the vice president of publishing company Charles Scribner's Sons.^[1][2] Her middle and maiden names, "Gignilliat Trimmier", are of Huguenot origin.^[3] She was influenced to become an actress by her mother's love of movies.^[3] Her mother named her after Joan Crawford – "Joanne".^[3] Attending the premiere of Gone with the Wind in Atlanta, nine-year-old Woodward rushed into the parade of stars and sat on the lap of Laurence Olivier, star Vivien Leigh's partner. She eventually worked with Olivier in 1977 in a television production of Come Back, Little Sheba. During rehearsals, she mentioned this incident to him, and he told her he remembered.^[3]

Woodward lived in Thomasville until she was in the second grade, when her family relocated to Marietta, Georgia, where she attended Marietta High School. She remains a booster of Marietta High School and of the city's Strand Theater.^[4] They moved once again when she was a junior in high school after her parents divorced.^[3] She graduated from Greenville High School in Greenville, South Carolina, in 1947. Woodward won many beauty contests as a teenager. She appeared in theatrical productions at Greenville High and in Greenville's Little Theatre, playing Laura Wingfield in the staging of The Glass Menagerie. She returned to Greenville in 1976 to play Amanda Wingfield in another Little Theatre production of The Glass Menagerie. She also returned in 1955 for the première of Count Three And Pray, her debut movie, at the Paris Theatre on North Main Street. Woodward majored in drama at Louisiana State University, where she was an initiate of Chi Omega sorority, then headed to New York City to perform on the stage.^[3]

Career[edit]

Early career[edit]

in The Three Faces of Eve (1957), displaying "Eve Black", the 'bad girl' personality

Woodward's first film was a post-Civil War Western, Count Three and Pray, in 1955. She continued to move between Hollywood and Broadway, eventually understudying in the New York production of Picnic, which featured her future husband Paul Newman.^[3]

Films with Paul Newman[edit]

She appeared with her husband in ten feature films:

• The Long, Hot Summer (1958)
• Rally 'Round the Flag, Boys! (1958)
• From the Terrace (1960)
• Paris Blues (1961)
• A New Kind of Love (1963)
• Winning (1969)
• WUSA (1970)
• The Drowning Pool (1975)
• Harry & Son (1984) — directed by Newman
• Mr. and Mrs. Bridge (1990)

Both appeared in the HBO miniseries Empire Falls but had no scenes together.

She starred in five films that Newman directed or produced but in which he did not appear:

• Rachel, Rachel (1968)
• They Might Be Giants (1971)
• The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds—which featured their daughter Nell Potts (1972)
• The Shadow Box (1980 television movie)
• The Glass Menagerie (1987)

Later career[edit]

Publicity photo, 1960s

Woodward acted in films Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams (1973) with Martin Balsam and Philadelphia (1993), in which she played the mother to Tom Hanks' character,^[3]. She appeared in the television films Sybil (1976), with Sally Field, and Crisis at Central High (1981). She was the narrator for Martin Scorsese's screen version of The Age of Innocence (1993).

Woodward was a co-producer and starred in a 1993 broadcast of the play Blind Spot, for which she was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress – Miniseries or a Movie. She was executive producer of the 2003 television production of Our Town, featuring Newman as the stage manager (for which he was nominated for an Emmy Award.) She wrote the teleplay and directed a 1982 production of Shirley Jackson's story Come Along with Me, for which husband Newman provided the voice of the character Hughie under the screen name of P.L. Neuman. In 1995, Woodward directed off-Broadway revivals of Clifford Odets' Golden Boy and Waiting for Lefty at the Blue Light Theater Company in New York.^[5]

Woodward served as the artistic director of the Westport Country Playhouse from 2001 to 2005.^[6]

She recorded a reading of singer John Mellencamp's song "The Real Life" for his box set On the Rural Route 7609. In 2011, she narrated the Scholastic/Weston Woods film All the World.

Personal life[edit]

Woodward was reported to have been engaged to author Gore Vidal before marrying Paul Newman.^[7] However, there was no real engagement: Vidal later claimed it was just a stunt to attract Newman's attention.^[8] Woodward shared a house with Vidal in Los Angeles for a short time, and they remained friends.^[7]

Woodward first met Newman in 1953. They later reconnected on the set of The Long Hot Summer in 1957. Woodward and Newman married on January 29, 1958, in Las Vegas. On March 28 of the same year, Woodward won the Academy Award for Best Actress for The Three Faces of Eve. The couple remained married for 50 years until Newman's death from lung cancer on September 26, 2008.^[9]

Woodward's Hollywood Walk of Fame star

Woodward and Newman had three daughters: Elinor Teresa "Nell" (1959), Melissa Stewart (1961), and Claire Olivia "Clea" (1965). They also have two grandsons by Melissa.

In 1988, Newman and Woodward established the Hole in the Wall Gang Camp, a nonprofit residential summer camp, and year-round center named after the Wyoming mountain hideaway of the outlaws in Newman's film Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. The camp, located in Ashford, Connecticut provides services free of charge to 20,000 children and their families coping with cancer as well as other serious illnesses and conditions.^[10]

In 1990, Woodward graduated from Sarah Lawrence College, along with her daughter Clea.^[3] Newman delivered the commencement address, during which he said he dreamed that a woman had asked, "How dare you accept this invitation to give the commencement address when you are merely hanging on to the coattails of the accomplishments of your wife?"^[11]

Woodward, widowed since 2008, makes her home in Westport, Connecticut.

Filmography[edit]

Drawing of Woodward upon winning an Oscar for The Three Faces of Eve in 1957 by artist Nicholas Volpe

Partial television credits[edit]

For TV movies, see filmography.

Awards[edit]

In 1958, Woodward won the Academy Award for Best Actress for The Three Faces of Eve.^[3] She was nominated for Best Actress in 1969 for Rachel, Rachel; in 1974 for Summer Wishes, Winter Dreams; and in 1991 for Mr. and Mrs. Bridge. She was named Best Actress at the Cannes Film Festival in 1974 for her performance in The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds.

Woodward won two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or TV Movie, for See How She Runs (1978) as a divorced teacher who trains for a marathon; and in Do You Remember Love? (1985) as a professor who begins to suffer from Alzheimer's disease. She has been nominated an additional five times for her roles on television.

A popular (but untrue) bit of Hollywood lore is that Woodward was the first celebrity to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In fact, the original 1,550 stars were created and installed as a unit in 1960; no one star was officially "first".^[12] The first star actually completed was director Stanley Kramer's.^[13] The origin of this legend is not known with certainty, but according to Johnny Grant, the longtime Honorary Mayor of Hollywood, Woodward was the first celebrity to agree to pose with her star for photographers, and therefore was singled out in the collective public imagination as the first awardee.^[14]

In 1994, she and her husband were jointly presented the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an award given out annually by Jefferson Awards.^[15]

References[edit]

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Joanne Woodward.

• Joanne Woodward on IMDb
• Joanne Woodward at AllMovie
• Joanne Woodward at the Internet Broadway Database
• Joanne Woodward at Internet Off-Broadway Database