Historical European martial arts are martial arts of European origin, particularly using arts formerly practised, but having since died out or evolved into very different forms.
Johannes Liechtenauer
…German school of swordsmanship Historical European Martial Arts Fiore dei Liberi…
The first page of the Codex Wallerstein shows the typical arms of 15th-century individual combat, including the longsword, rondel dagger, messer, sword-and-buckler, halberd, poleaxe, spear, and staff.
Fol. 4v of the I.33
The final stage of the last sequence in the Royal Armouries Ms. I.33