José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa, 1st Marquess of Concordia, KOS, was a Spanish military officer and colonial administrator in America. From August 20, 1806, to July 7, 1816, he was viceroy of Peru, d

The Protectorate of San Martín, also known as the Protectorate of Peru, was a provisional government created in 1821 in present-day Peru after its declaration of independence from the Spanish Empire.